| API 602 size scope | API 602 covers compact steel gate, globe, and check valves in sizes NPS 4 and smaller. | It provides a relevant standard framework for many small-bore steel valve applications. Confirm that the particular valve type and design are covered by the applicable edition. |
| NPS 4 boundary | NPS 4 is the upper nominal size in API 602’s stated size range; it corresponds approximately to DN 100. | The boundary helps identify when a compact-valve standard may be relevant. NPS is a nominal designation, not a direct measurement of the valve’s outside diameter. |
| Smaller nominal sizes | Common small-bore designations include NPS 1/2 (DN 15), NPS 1 (DN 25), and NPS 2 (DN 50). | Compact valves in these sizes can help with space-constrained piping, but dimensions and end connections should be checked against the project specification. |
| Bellows-seal function | A bellows seal provides a secondary pressure boundary around the stem, reducing reliance on the stem packing as the primary containment barrier. | This design can be considered where minimizing fugitive emissions or process-fluid leakage at the stem is important. Actual performance depends on design, materials, operating conditions, and testing. |
| Standard and design verification | API 602’s scope does not by itself establish that every bellows-seal valve design complies with the standard. | Ask for the applicable standard edition, design documentation, pressure-temperature ratings, materials, and any required inspection or test records. |
| Operating conditions | Allowable pressure and temperature depend on the valve’s pressure class, body and trim materials, end connections, and applicable ratings. | Check the full pressure-temperature rating and bellows suitability for the specified fluid, temperature range, pressure, and cycling frequency. |
| Installation and maintenance | Compact body dimensions do not guarantee identical face-to-face dimensions, actuation requirements, or maintenance clearances. | Review certified drawings, access for operation, installation orientation, and the manufacturer’s guidance for inspection and bellows replacement. |