| 1 | Applicable safety standards | Confirm that the portable charging equipment is designed for the intended charging mode and region. | Look for a complete model number, technical file, test report, and the applicable requirements of IEC 61851-1 or IEC 62752, where relevant. | Standards address control signaling, electrical protection, temperature behavior, and abnormal operating conditions. | Critical |
| 2 | Regional conformity marking | Check whether the marking matches the destination market and is supported by documentation. | Verify the conformity declaration, importer or responsible-person details where required, rated voltage, current, and frequency. | A printed mark alone does not prove that the exact model was tested or legally placed on the market. | Critical |
| 3 | Grounding and earth continuity | Use only a properly earthed outlet that matches the local electrical system; never remove or defeat the earth connection. | Check the instruction manual for permitted earthing systems, outlet requirements, and any built-in ground-monitoring function. | Protective earth helps reduce touch-voltage risk during insulation faults. Electrical systems differ between countries. | Critical |
| 4 | Residual-current protection | Confirm the type of residual-current protection provided by the charger and the upstream installation. | The product documentation should state whether protection covers AC residual current and smooth DC residual current, and specify the required upstream device. | Electric-vehicle charging can produce residual-current components that ordinary household protection may not detect adequately. | Critical |
| 5 | IP54 protection rating | Confirm that the rating applies to the complete control box in its normal operating position, not only to a connector or enclosure component. | IP54 means limited protection against dust ingress and protection against water splashes from any direction under specified test conditions. | IP54 is not waterproofing. Do not use the equipment in standing water, submerged conditions, or severe weather beyond the manual limits. | High |
| 6 | Current, voltage, and phase compatibility | Match the charger rating with the vehicle inlet, household circuit, plug configuration, and local supply voltage and frequency. | Check the nameplate for rated input voltage, maximum current, phase arrangement, plug rating, and adjustable-current limits. | The vehicle may accept less current than the charger, while the outlet or circuit may impose a lower safe limit. | Critical |
| 7 | Plug, socket, and adapter safety | Use a plug and socket rated for continuous charging current. Avoid travel adapters, household extension cords, and loose or damaged outlets. | Inspect plug temperature, contact condition, cable size, and the manual’s restrictions on adapters and extension leads. | Continuous high current can overheat weak contacts, undersized wiring, or unsuitable adapters. | Critical |
| 8 | Cable and connector condition | Inspect the cable, strain relief, pins, seals, and connector locking mechanism before every use. | Do not operate the charger if insulation is cut, pins are discolored, seals are missing, or the connector does not lock correctly. | Damage or contamination can increase resistance, cause heating, compromise insulation, or interrupt the protective seal. | High |
| 9 | Temperature and ventilation limits | Review the operating-temperature range and keep the control box, plug, and cable away from heat sources and direct obstruction. | Use the manufacturer’s stated temperature limits; stop charging if the plug, socket, or control box becomes unusually hot. | Heat reduces contact reliability and can activate protective shutdowns or create a fire hazard. | High |
| 10 | Installation, inspection, and local rules | Have a qualified electrician assess the circuit for frequent use, especially when installing a dedicated outlet or using a high-current setting. | Check local electrical regulations, campsite or parking rules, required inspection intervals, and the charging equipment’s maintenance instructions. | Legal requirements, earthing arrangements, plug standards, and allowable continuous loads vary by country and installation type. | High |