| Swing Check Valve | DN50–DN1200 2–48 in | PN10–PN100 Class 150–600 | Approximately −29°C to 400°C −20°F to 752°F | Body: carbon steel, ductile iron, stainless steel Disc: carbon steel or stainless steel Seat: metal, resilient elastomer, or PTFE-based material | Suitable for relatively steady, horizontal flow. Usually offers low pressure loss at design flow, but may be sensitive to reverse-flow slam. | Check closure speed, installation orientation, minimum flow velocity, and the possibility of water hammer. |
| Wafer Dual-Plate Check Valve | DN50–DN600 2–24 in | PN10–PN420 Class 150–2500 | Approximately −196°C to 500°C −321°F to 932°F | Body: carbon steel, alloy steel, stainless steel Plates: stainless steel or alloy steel Seat: metal or engineered elastomer | Compact and lightweight design with short face-to-face length. Suitable for many horizontal or vertical upward-flow applications. | Confirm flange compatibility, flow direction, spring material, cracking pressure, and resistance to pulsating flow. |
| Lift Check Valve | DN15–DN300 ½–12 in | PN16–PN420 Class 150–2500 | Approximately −29°C to 450°C −20°F to 842°F | Body: forged or cast carbon steel, stainless steel, alloy steel Trim: stainless steel or hard-faced alloy Seat: metal or soft seat | Provides positive guided closure and is often used where high pressure and relatively clean fluids are present. Requires adequate flow direction and velocity. | Verify installation position, pressure drop, minimum operating flow, and compatibility with steam, gas, or liquid service. |
| Tilting-Disc Check Valve | DN150–DN1800 6–72 in | PN10–PN100 Class 150–600 | Approximately −29°C to 400°C −20°F to 752°F | Body: carbon steel, ductile iron, stainless steel Disc and shaft: stainless steel or alloy steel Seat: metal or resilient material | Designed for large pipelines and high flow capacity. The disc geometry can reduce closing travel and help limit pressure surges. | Evaluate flow velocity, transient pressure, disc stability, pipeline support, and maintenance access. |
| Ball Check Valve | DN15–DN300 ½–12 in | PN10–PN100 Class 150–600 | Approximately −46°C to 200°C −51°F to 392°F | Body: cast iron, ductile iron, carbon steel, stainless steel Ball: coated steel, stainless steel, or elastomer Seat: NBR, EPDM, FKM, PTFE, or metal | Commonly used in liquid, wastewater, and slurry services. The full-bore ball path can help reduce clogging in suitable applications. | Match the ball and seat material to the fluid, solids content, viscosity, temperature, and required backpressure. |
| Diaphragm Check Valve | DN15–DN150 ½–6 in | PN6–PN40 Class 150–300 | Approximately −20°C to 150°C −4°F to 302°F | Body: PVC, PP, PVDF, lined steel, or stainless steel Diaphragm: EPDM, PTFE, FKM, or other chemically resistant elastomer | Useful for corrosive, sanitary, or low-contamination services. The flexible diaphragm separates the moving mechanism from the fluid in selected designs. | Confirm chemical compatibility, vacuum capability, sterilization requirements, diaphragm fatigue life, and allowable pressure drop. |
| Size Selection | Select by nominal pipe size only after hydraulic verification | Use the valve’s certified pressure rating at the actual temperature, not only the pipe rating. | Consider thermal expansion, start-up temperature, shutdown temperature, and abnormal operating conditions. | Material selection must cover the body, closure member, shaft, spring, seat, gaskets, and bolting. | Avoid oversizing. An oversized check valve may operate near its cracking pressure, causing chatter, unstable closure, and accelerated wear. | Review line size, required flow, connection standard, face-to-face dimension, maintenance clearance, and installation orientation. |
| Pressure and Flow-Rate Check | Use actual inside diameter, flow velocity, and expected operating range. | Confirm maximum working pressure, pressure rating class, hydrostatic test pressure, and reverse-pressure capability. | Use the lowest and highest temperatures expected during operation, testing, cleaning, and upset conditions. | Select materials according to corrosion rate, erosion risk, solids content, fluid toxicity, and applicable service requirements. | Estimate pressure loss using the valve flow coefficient or manufacturer’s loss curve. For liquids, a common relationship is: Q = Cv × √(ΔP / SG), where Q is in US gal/min, ΔP is in psi, and SG is specific gravity. | Check minimum flow, maximum velocity, cavitation risk, flashing, water hammer, pulsation, and required non-slam performance. |