304 (18/8 or 18/10) | Approximately 18% chromium and 8–10% nickel. Exact composition depends on the applicable specification. | Very good Resists everyday moisture, weak acids, and normal dishwashing conditions. Not immune to salt or chlorine exposure. | Good toughness and forming performance. Suitable for regular spoon and fork production and repeated commercial use. | Usually non-magnetic when fully solution-annealed; light magnetism may appear after stamping, bending, or cold working. | Widely used for food-contact cutlery when manufactured and finished according to applicable food-contact requirements. | Hotels, restaurants, catering, household sets, supermarket private-label products, and general-purpose wholesale orders. | Excellent balance Reliable quality with broad market acceptance. |
| 316 / 316L | Approximately 16–18% chromium, 10–14% nickel, and 2–3% molybdenum. | Excellent Molybdenum improves resistance to chloride-containing environments, including salty or coastal conditions. | Very good toughness and service life. The higher alloy content does not automatically make it harder than every other grade. | Generally non-magnetic when annealed; processing can produce some magnetism. | Suitable for food-contact applications when the finished product complies with the destination market's regulations and migration limits. | Premium hospitality, marine or coastal locations, salt-heavy food service, institutional kitchens, and premium retail collections. | Premium performance Higher material cost should be justified by the operating environment. |
| 430 | Typically about 16–18% chromium with very low nickel content; ferritic stainless steel. | Good Suitable for ordinary indoor use, but generally less resistant than 304 in chloride-rich or acidic conditions. | Good rigidity and wear resistance for many applications. Lower toughness and formability than austenitic 304. | Magnetic Useful where magnetic separation or a magnetic product check is required. | Commonly used for food-contact products when the grade, surface finish, and manufacturing process meet applicable requirements. | Cost-sensitive restaurant supply, everyday household cutlery, promotional sets, and large-volume wholesale programs. | Strong budget value Good choice when use is moderate and the environment is not highly corrosive. |
| 201 | Chromium-nickel-manganese austenitic stainless steel; nickel is partly replaced by manganese and nitrogen. Composition varies by standard. | Moderate to good Performance depends strongly on the exact chemistry, processing, and surface finish; usually less tolerant of harsh chloride exposure than 304. | Good strength and formability for many stamped products. Long-term performance varies more between suppliers than with established 304 specifications. | Usually non-magnetic when annealed; cold working may create magnetism. | Food-contact suitability must be verified against the exact material specification and destination-market requirements; do not rely on the grade number alone. | High-volume, price-sensitive programs for dry or moderate indoor service where supplier quality control is well documented. | Economical Requires tighter incoming inspection and clearer technical documentation. |
| 410 | Martensitic stainless steel with approximately 11.5–13.5% chromium and low nickel content; exact values depend on the specification. | Moderate Less corrosion resistant than 304 and 316, particularly in salty, acidic, or continuously wet conditions. | High hardness and wear resistance Can be heat treated, but increased hardness may reduce toughness and corrosion resistance. | Magnetic Strongly magnetic in typical conditions. | Use only when the exact grade, heat treatment, finish, and food-contact compliance have been validated for the intended product. | Specialized utensils, components, or applications where wear resistance is more important than maximum corrosion resistance. | Specialized value Usually not the first choice for ordinary spoon and fork collections. |