| Highway Tunnel Entrance Zone | High-output tunnel luminaire | 150–300 W | 22,000–48,000 lm | 4,000–5,700 K | ≥70 | IP66 or higher | −30°C to +50°C | Wide or asymmetric distribution with controlled glare | High daytime illuminance, rapid adaptation, glare control, and reliable dimming |
| Highway Tunnel Interior Zone | Medium-output LED tunnel light | 60–180 W | 9,000–28,000 lm | 4,000–5,000 K | ≥70 | IP66 or higher | −30°C to +50°C | Symmetric or batwing distribution for uniform road luminance | Uniformity, energy efficiency, low maintenance, and compatibility with controls |
| Urban Underpass | Compact low-glare tunnel luminaire | 40–120 W | 5,500–18,000 lm | 3,000–4,000 K | ≥70; ≥80 where pedestrian areas are present | IP65 or higher | −20°C to +45°C | Controlled beam with low upward light spill | Visual comfort, low glare, compact installation, and reduced light pollution |
| Wet or Coastal Tunnel | Corrosion-resistant sealed LED luminaire | 80–200 W | 12,000–32,000 lm | 4,000–5,000 K | ≥70 | IP66/IP67; impact rating typically IK08–IK10 | −30°C to +50°C | Uniform distribution with sealed optical compartment | Water resistance, corrosion protection, impact resistance, and durable cable glands |
| Long Tunnel with Limited Maintenance Access | High-efficiency long-life luminaire | 80–220 W | 12,000–35,000 lm | 4,000–5,000 K | ≥70 | IP66 or higher | −30°C to +50°C | Optics matched to mounting height and lane width | System efficacy, service life, remote monitoring, and accessible driver replacement |
| Rail or Metro Tunnel | Linear or narrow-beam tunnel luminaire | 30–150 W | 4,000–24,000 lm | 3,000–4,000 K | ≥70 | IP65 or higher; impact rating according to project requirements | −20°C to +45°C | Narrow, asymmetric, or linear distribution for track and walkway coverage | Vibration resistance, emergency operation, low glare, and safe evacuation visibility |
| Pedestrian and Emergency Walkway | Low-power safety and walkway luminaire | 10–50 W | 1,200–7,000 lm | 3,000–4,000 K | ≥80 | IP65 or higher | −20°C to +45°C | Wide distribution with minimal dark spots and good vertical illumination | Visibility of steps, signs, handrails, and escape routes |
| Tunnel Maintenance and Service Areas | General-purpose industrial LED luminaire | 30–100 W | 4,000–15,000 lm | 4,000–5,000 K | ≥80 | IP65 or higher | −20°C to +45°C | Wide beam with good color rendering | Workplace visibility, easy cleaning, impact resistance, and simple maintenance |
| Emergency Lighting Operation | Emergency-compatible LED tunnel light | 10–80 W normal operation | 1,500–12,000 lm normal operation | 3,000–5,000 K | ≥70 | IP65 or higher | −20°C to +45°C | Uniform low-level illumination with battery or central emergency supply | Automatic changeover, monitoring, backup duration, and dependable restart performance |