| Carbide-tipped bit designed for composites | Regular drilling in fiberglass-reinforced plastic (FRP) panels and laminates | Hard cutting edges generally resist wear from abrasive glass fibers better than standard steel edges. | Quality and geometry vary; a worn or unsuitable bit can create rough holes or damage the laminate. | Choose a sharp bit intended for composites, secure the work, and follow the bit and material manufacturers’ speed guidance. |
| Solid-carbide bit designed for composites | Repeated or precision work where long edge life and a clean cut are priorities | High hardness and wear resistance make it suitable for abrasive composite materials. | More brittle than many steel bits; side loading, vibration, or poor workholding can cause breakage. | Use a rigid setup and steady feed. Avoid forcing the bit or allowing the workpiece to vibrate. |
| Sharp high-speed-steel (HSS) twist bit | Occasional small holes in thin fiberglass sheet or light-duty FRP | Widely available and suitable for light, infrequent drilling when kept sharp. | Typically wears faster than carbide when cutting abrasive glass fibers. | Use a sharp bit, light pressure, and a backing board where practical. Replace it if cutting becomes slow or produces excess heat. |
| Step bit | Round holes in thin fiberglass panels, especially when enlarging an existing hole | Creates progressively larger diameters and can reduce grabbing compared with forcing a large twist bit through thin sheet. | Generally suited to thin material; it is not the right choice for every thick laminate or deep hole. | Support the panel close to the cut and stop at the required step. Check the tool’s material and thickness limitations. |
| Hole saw with a carbide cutting edge | Larger-diameter holes in fiberglass panels or composite parts | Designed to cut openings too large for ordinary twist bits. | Can generate heat and dust; the cut may chip or fray if the panel is unsupported or the saw is dull. | Clamp the work securely, use a backing piece when possible, and clear dust without brushing it into the air. |
| Standard wood brad-point bit | Generally not the first choice; may suit a controlled trial in thin, supported sheet | The center point helps locate a hole in some materials. | Its spurs and cutting geometry are intended for wood and may catch or damage a fiberglass surface. | Prefer a composite-suitable bit. Test any alternative on scrap from the same material before drilling a finished part. |