| 10GbE | 10 Gb/s | Typically 1 × 10 Gb/s lane | Legacy server links, access switches, and storage connections | Choose a 10GbE-rated AOC that matches the port type, required cable length, and equipment compatibility requirements. |
| 25GbE | 25 Gb/s | Typically 1 × 25 Gb/s lane | Server access and data-center top-of-rack connections | A practical single-lane option for 25GbE ports. Confirm that the cable supports the required interface and link length. |
| 40GbE | 40 Gb/s | Commonly 4 × 10 Gb/s lanes | Earlier-generation server and switch uplinks | Check lane format and port compatibility; a 40GbE AOC is not automatically interchangeable with a 4 × 10GbE breakout assembly. |
| 50GbE | 50 Gb/s | Often 1 × 50 Gb/s PAM4, or 2 × 25 Gb/s NRZ in some implementations | Higher-density server links and switch connections | Verify the signaling and port mode supported by both endpoints, particularly when mixing equipment generations. |
| 100GbE | 100 Gb/s | Commonly 4 × 25 Gb/s NRZ or 2 × 50 Gb/s PAM4 | Data-center leaf-spine links and high-speed server connectivity | Match the AOC to the exact port configuration. Confirm whether a breakout connection is required rather than a native 100GbE link. |
| 200GbE | 200 Gb/s | Commonly 4 × 50 Gb/s PAM4; some implementations use 2 × 100 Gb/s lanes | High-capacity switch uplinks and data-center fabrics | Check supported lane mapping, port mode, and any required forward error correction (FEC) settings at both ends. |
| 400GbE | 400 Gb/s | Commonly 8 × 50 Gb/s PAM4 or 4 × 100 Gb/s PAM4 | High-bandwidth data-center switching and spine connections | For an AOC, confirm the exact interface form factor, lane configuration, host compatibility, and specified maximum cable length. |
| 800GbE | 800 Gb/s | Commonly 8 × 100 Gb/s PAM4 | Very high-capacity data-center and AI-cluster fabrics | Consider only when both endpoints support the same 800GbE interface and link mode; verify the specific AOC’s supported distance and system qualification. |
| PCIe 5.0 | 32 GT/s per lane | Usually described by lane width, such as ×4, ×8, or ×16. With 128b/130b encoding, ×16 provides about 63 GB/s per direction before protocol overhead. | Internal peripheral and accelerator connectivity | PCIe is not Ethernet. Use only a purpose-built PCIe optical extension or interconnect system; a standard Ethernet AOC cannot carry a PCIe link. |